Why smarter AI models could drive up compute prices 10x

为什么更智能的AI模型可能将计算价格提升10倍

Dwarkesh Podcast

2026-08-04

11 分钟
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This is a video recording of a post I wrote last week. If you want to read the original you can check it out here. Thanks to Mercury for sponsoring this video. Mercury’s built-in AI, Command, helps me close my books and saves me a bunch of time. At the end of each month, Command categorizes my transactions and provides its rationale for every choice: I just review, fix anything that’s off, and approve... and then Mercury syncs everything to QuickBooks. Get started at mercury.com/command Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at www.dwarkesh.com/subscribe
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  • Today, I want to talk about what the compute situation for the labs will look like over the next few years.

  • For the last three consecutive years, Anthropic's revenue has 10x year over year,

  • and it's likely to do so again this year.

  • So they ended last year with $9 billion in revenue.

  • I think they'll probably end this year with somewhere between $100 billion to $150 billion in revenue.

  • Now, for this trend to continue, Anthropic would need to make $1 trillion in revenue by the end of next year.

  • Of course, there's no deep reason why this has to be true.

  • It's a very wild conclusion, and it's ultimately a question of AI capabilities.

  • Does AI get that useful by the end of next year?

  • But suppose the trend does continue.

  • Well, I wanna think through what happens in that world.

  • Now, the other big trend in AI is that lab compute only three Xs year over year.

  • For a lab to keep 10Xing revenue year over year while compute only three Xs,

  • one of the following three things needs to happen or some combination of the three needs to happen.

  • One, lab margins have to increase.

  • Two, the price of compute has to increase.

  • Or three, the percentage of compute that labs spend on inference rather than training has to increase.

  • My understanding is that basically all three of these things are already happening.

  • With regards to the margins, Anthropic's inference margins reportedly went from 40% in the middle

  • of last year to upwards of 80% now available.