The AI safety debate

人工智能安全辩论

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-09-21

8 分钟
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As fears grow about the rapid progress of AI, America faces a dilemma. A slowdown may conflict with the impetus to stay ahead of China. Topics covered: • AI safety • US-China relations • Ukraine war Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to The Economist.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, it's Alok Jha here.

  • I host Babbage, our weekly podcast on science and technology.

  • Welcome to Editors' Picks.

  • You're about to hear an article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Enjoy.

  • Two things should make you consider what artificial intelligence could mean for humanity.

  • One is that those working with the technology are warning about it, leading to a catastrophe, human extinction even.

  • The other is how technological innovation is aggravating the destruction of Ukraine.

  • These things offer conflicting lessons for whether AI's rapid progress can or should be slowed down.

  • For years, leading AI bosses have signalled that their technology could become lethal.

  • Bots may become brainy enough to outwit their creators before they are aligned with humanity's goals and ethics.

  • Bad people could use AI to wreak havoc.

  • These warnings have become more credible as AI agents have escaped their sandboxes during testing,

  • coordinated with one another, and hacked organisations including an AI lab itself.

  • Anthropic, one model maker, has caught people using its models for malign ends,

  • from Mali's intelligence services getting a mass surveillance system built to Houthi

  • rebels in Yemen thought to be writing software for ballistic missiles.

  • Following the recent resignation of a researcher at Anthropic, public fear of AI doom has spread.

  • In a post viewed more than 170 million times, he said that it and OpenAI were gambling with our lives.