Chinese technocrats spell out their vision of the future in impenetrable officialese.
The 15th five-year plan for China's economic development, adopted in March,
talks of "industrial upgrading", "new quality productive forces" and the like.
Yet in plain language, it translates into Elon Musk's fever dream:
skies dotted with flying taxis; fusion power fuelling factories manned by humanoid robots;
unstoppable quantum computers; 6G mobile devices plugged directly into people's brains.
Past plans also displayed gumption.
In 2015 the most high-profile plan in years, dubbed Made in China 2025,
set the goal of catching up with America and ending reliance on foreign technology.
But catching up, which China has pulled off in areas like electric cars,
clean energy and even artificial intelligence, is one thing.
Dominating technologies of the future is another.
to usher in a "modernised socialist state" by 2035.
A modernised Chinese socialist is one generating between $20,000 and $30,000 in economic value per year,
up from less than $14,000 today.
To meet that goal, itself a step towards China becoming a "modernised socialist world power" by 2049,
the centennial of communist rule, GDP per person must grow by 4-8% a year
in the next decade.
With Chinese consumers in a dour mood and exporters facing geopolitical uncertainty,
the party believes only world-beating technology and resulting productivity gains can ensure success.