ByteDance is swallowing the internet—in China and beyond

字节跳动正在吞噬互联网

Economist

2026-03-24

8 分钟
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  • Since it was founded in 2012 ByteDance has grown to become the world's premier application factory.

  • The Chinese giant, which began as a news aggregator,

  • is these days best known as the company behind TikTok and its domestic equivalent,

  • Douyin, which together are used monthly by close to 3 bn people around the world.

  • The company churns out so many other mobile apps that its employees struggle to keep track.

  • Its portfolio now spans everything from video editing and workplace collaboration to chatbots.

  • A deal consummated in January to sell 80% of the American division of TikTok to Oracle,

  • a software giant, and other investors friendly with President Donald Trump has ended a distracting saga

  • for the Chinese company, which secured a surprisingly advantageous arrangement

  • (it is reportedly leasing its algorithm to the new business in return for 20% of its revenue,

  • and continues to operate TikTok Shop, the accompanying e-commerce unit, in America).

  • Since then investors have become even more bullish about its prospects.

  • In November the unlisted firm was valued in a secondary transaction at $480 bn;

  • in February the figure reached $550 bn.

  • Among private companies only OpenAI,

  • the world's leading artificial-intelligence lab,

  • and SpaceX, Elon Musk's rockets-to-chatbots conglomerate, are worth more.

  • Its vast user base makes it the world's second-biggest social-media company,

  • behind only Meta, owner of Facebook and Instagram.

  • It is also fast becoming an e-commerce powerhouse and one of China's top AI companies.