Jeremy Bowen: Trump has called for an Iran uprising. The lessons from Iraq in 1991 loom large

杰里米·鲍文:特朗普呼吁伊朗爆发起义。1991年伊拉克的教训显得尤为深刻。

The Global Story

2026-03-14

14 分钟
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In this special essay, the BBC’s international editor Jeremy Bowen explains what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising – and then doesn’t get involved when it starts. A version of this piece first ran on BBC Radio 4's Today programme on 11 March. Producer for The Global Story: Xandra Ellin Mix: James Shield Senior news editor: China Collins Photo: Jeremy Bowen, October 2025
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  • Hi there, Global Story listeners.

  • We're coming to you on a Saturday with a special bonus episode,

  • marking two weeks since this war in Iran began.

  • As the war in the Middle East rages on and the death toll keeps growing,

  • the big question is, what happens next?

  • American and Israeli leaders have urged the people of Iran to take matters into their own hands.

  • In this special essay, which first ran on the BBC's Today program,

  • our international editor Jeremy Bowen says he's seen this before.

  • I know what can happen when an American president calls for an uprising and then doesn't get involved when it starts.

  • That's because I've seen it happen.

  • In 1991, on the 15th of February, to be precise,

  • the first President George Bush made a speech that he probably regretted until the end of his days.

  • It was at the factory in Massachusetts where they built Patriot Interceptors,

  • which were making their debut as the most advanced weapon of that first Gulf War.

  • Patriots which shoot down incoming missiles still have a vital role in Ukraine and in the war with Iran.

  • When George Bush went to the Patriot Factory, Desert Storm,

  • the massive military operation to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait was underway.

  • The combined air forces of the US,

  • the UK and their allies were hammering the Iraqis and their cities.

  • Tens of thousands of Allied troops were massed on Iraq and Kuwait's borders for the ground war,