The rotten tail of China’s property bust

中国楼市的烂尾残局

Economist

2026-02-27

7 分钟
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  • A decade ago, China was in the midst of a property boom.

  • In Zhoukou, a fast-urbanising city in the country's central plains,

  • a property developer started a residential complex that promised "classic Chinese living",

  • full of greenery and next to good schools.

  • Today, most of its high-rises and villas are concrete skeletons.

  • The developer, Henan Zhongao Plaza, is bankrupt and its boss is in prison.

  • In a few buildings a handful of hardy residents have moved in,

  • but nearby flats stand empty; some are missing their windows.

  • Welcome to a lanweilou, or a "rotten tail" building,

  • a term that captures the idea of hopeful beginnings which end badly.

  • Chaguan recently visited the Zhongao development, trekking up dim staircases

  • to see how China's property crash is playing out—and, specifically,

  • how it is affecting those who bought into the good life and landed far from it.

  • "Of course we were optimistic.

  • We thought there would be a lot of activity around here," says Mr Guo, a middle-aged resident.

  • "I'm someone who likes quiet, but this is too quiet," chuckles Ms Li, his wife.

  • Given how desolate the complex is, whoever comes home first

  • often calls the other to report that they are safely back inside.

  • At least they were able to move in.

  • In some cases, Ms Li notes sadly, older homebuyers died before getting their keys.