Science is winning the war on cancer

科学正赢得对抗癌症的战争

Babbage from The Economist

2026-02-25

40 分钟
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The rates of deaths from cancer have fallen dramatically in recent decades. And the good news doesn’t stop there. By teasing out the reasons why some cancers take hold, while others don’t, scientists are opening up new ways to prevent even more cases of the disease. Guests and hosts: - Slavea Chankova, The Economist’s health-care correspondent - Joanna Fowler, senior staff scientist at the Wellcome Sanger Institute - Phil Jones, an oncologist at the University of Cambridge and the Wellcome Sanger Institute - Alok Jha, host of “Babbage” Topics covered: - Cancer research - Tumour prevention - Carcinogens Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist.

  • Sleveja Čankova, the Economist's healthcare correspondent,

  • recently visited a lab at the Welcome Sanger Institute, near Cambridge in England.

  • It's one of the world's leading genomic laboratories.

  • Can you see these little pieces of tissue?

  • So this is just the uppermost layer of the human esophagus which runs from the mouth to the stomach.

  • So that's the esophagus.

  • Looks like a piece of jelly.

  • Yes, it's actually slightly more solid than you would think.

  • You can have a go at picking it up.

  • Joanna Fowler is a researcher who's interested in the cells lining the human esophagus.

  • Do you want to have a go at cutting two millimetre of crude sample?

  • Yeah!

  • Slavaier was eventually drafted in by Joanna and her team to cut squares of tissue from the esophagus,

  • which were destined for genetic sequencing.

  • I'm going to give you this.

  • This is the blade, just be careful because it's sharp, obviously.

  • So you want to make a little tiny into one of those two millimetres,

  • so one of the squares of the chessboard.

  • This is very tricky.