How Iran's flagging economy inflamed its protests

伊朗经济下滑如何加剧了其抗议活动

The Indicator from Planet Money

2026-02-17

8 分钟
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According to activists, Iran has killed over 7,000 people as part of a crackdown on protesters. Why did protests engulf Iran in the first place? A big contributor: Its flagging economy, which has been in a tailspin for years. It’s a tinderbox. Related episodes: Iran, protests, and sanctionsThe Lost Plane For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • As we speak, US Navy troops are in a state of waiting.

  • They're telling their husbands,

  • wives and children that they're going to be away from home for more months.

  • That's because last week, news broke that the U.S.

  • government told a second aircraft carrier group to go to the Middle East.

  • President Trump is imploring Iran to make a deal on its nuclear weapons and missiles programs.

  • Iran's leadership is in a vulnerable position.

  • This comes off the back of massive countrywide protests that swept the nation around New Year's.

  • They've mostly been called for now because of a bloody crackdown by the Iranian government.

  • So far, activists say that at least 7,000 protesters were killed.

  • There are many reasons for those huge protests.

  • Censorship, religious discrimination, corruption.

  • But the initial seed of these protests was economic.

  • It started with shopkeepers frustrated with inflation and a currency collapse.

  • This is The Indicator from Planet Money.

  • I'm Waylon Wong.

  • And I'm Darian Woods.

  • Today on the show, the economic roots of Iran's protests.

  • We speak with a small business owner in Tehran, and we learn why Iran is in such an economic mess.