NASA’s Artemis: humans are returning to the Moon

美国宇航局阿耳忒弥斯计划:人类重返月球

Babbage from The Economist

2026-02-04

38 分钟
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NASA’s much-delayed Artemis II mission is set to launch in early March. For the first time since 1972, astronauts will fly around the moon—if all goes well, that means humans could walk on the lunar surface once again in a subsequent mission.  But, if China succeeds in its own ambitions, those astronauts might not be alone. A new Moon race has begun. Host: Alok Jha, The Economist’s science and technology editor. Guests: The Economist’s Tim Cross and Oliver Morton; and Teasel Muir-Harmony of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. For more on America’s Moon programme, listen to our podcast on the inception of NASA’s giant (and pointless) SLS rocket. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • We are now in the official terminal count here for the Artemis II wet dress rehearsal.

  • This week,

  • engineers at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida started what they called the wet dress rehearsal for an enormous 32-story high rocket sitting on the launch pad.

  • Again, at this point,

  • core stage should begin pressurizing the Orion spacecraft on internal power and the core stage wrapping up its liquid hydrogen replenish.

  • The team filled the space launch system, also known as the SLS,

  • with more than two and a half million litres of super-cold liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

  • Usually, that fuel would mix and ignite, blasting the rocket off into space.

  • now coming up on about five minutes to go.

  • But in this week's test, there was a leak of liquid hydrogen.

  • As we come up on a couple of events next, T minus four minutes,

  • 40 seconds, when they will give the go for the liquid hydrogen high flow.

  • Uh, guys, we have a hold.

  • And the clock has stopped at T minus five minutes, 15 seconds.

  • Oof.

  • Okay.

  • Uh, this is earlier than they had planned to hold.

  • Tonight's wet dress has been nothing short of a roller coaster, that's for sure.

  • NASA scientists have spent the last few weeks conducting tests on the SLS.

  • Any faults they find are being investigated even if it means delaying the mission.