What Drives Putin and Xi (Part One)

驱动普京与习近平的因素(第一部分)

The Foreign Affairs Interview

2023-06-30

31 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin loom over geopolitics in a way that few leaders have in decades. Not even Mao and Stalin drove global events the way Xi and Putin do today. Who they are, how they view the world, and what they want are some of the most important and pressing questions in foreign policy and international affairs.  Stephen Kotkin and Orville Schell are two of the best scholars to explore these issues. Kotkin is the author of seminal scholarship on Russia, the Soviet Union, and global history, including an acclaimed three-volume biography of Stalin. He is a senior fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution. Schell is the Arthur Ross Director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society. He is the author of 15 books, ten of them about China. He is also a former professor and dean at the University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.  In part one of our conversation, we discuss the early lives of Putin and Xi and how history has shaped their worldviews. You can find transcripts and more episodes of The Foreign Affairs Interview at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/podcasts/foreign-affairs-interview.
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单集文稿 ...

  • I'm Dan Kurtz-Valen, and this is the Foreign Affairs Interview.

  • This, I think, really is one place where Putin and Xi connect quite closely.

  • They both feel shut out and marginalized.

  • Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin loom over geopolitics in a way that few leaders have in decades.

  • Not even Mao and Stalin drove global events the way Xi and Putin do today.

  • And so understanding what drives these two men, how they view the world,

  • what they want, is as important as any question in foreign policy and international affairs.

  • To that end,

  • I talked to two of the absolute best scholars who study these countries and their histories,

  • the great Russia scholar, Stephen Kotkin, and the great China scholar, Orville Schell.

  • This is part one of our conversation.

  • Before we begin, I wanted to offer some context for the conversation you're about to hear.

  • I'd had a series of exchanges with Kotkin and Schell separately about China and Russia,

  • their strategic partnership, and the similarities and differences between their leaders.

  • Each has written a slew of powerful foreign affairs essays on these topics.

  • But I wanted to bring them together for a wide-ranging conversation about Kooten and she,

  • and the history that shapes them, and by extension shapes the world.

  • The conversation was so fascinating and so rich that I blew through our usual time limit and kept going for another hour.

  • We're going to bring it to you in two parts.

  • We hope you enjoy it.