What Trump and the American Right See in Foreign Autocrats

特朗普和美国右翼势力在外国独裁者身上看到了什么

The Foreign Affairs Interview

2024-10-24

36 分钟
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When Donald Trump praises foreign dictators—from Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un to Viktor Orban and Vladimir Putin—the typical reaction is shock and dismay. But in fact, Beverly Gage points out in a recent essay in Foreign Affairs, such admiration is not uncommon in American politics. And Trump’s embrace of overseas autocrats is just one of the unsettling features of American civic life today that has a more prominent place in U.S. history than most observers would like to think. Gage, a historian at Yale, has written extensively about contemporary U.S. politics, ideology, and social movements, and is the author of G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century. She spoke with Foreign Affairs senior editor Kanishk Tharoor on October 17 about the historical parallels that help us understand today’s fraught politics—as well as what set this moment apart. You can find transcripts and more episodes of The Foreign Affairs Interview at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/podcasts/foreign-affairs-interview.
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  • I'm Dan Kurtz-Valen, and this is the Foreign Affairs Interview.

  • We have an election which actually somewhat unusually for US history has pretty clear distinctions about how the US is supposed to behave in the world and what US foreign policy ought to be,

  • and I think people care about that.

  • When Donald Trump praises foreign autocrats from Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un,

  • to Viktor Orban and Vladimir Putin, the typical reaction is shock and dismay.

  • And that is just one of the unsettling features of American civic life today that has a more prominent place in our history than most observers would like to think.

  • But in fact, Beverly Gage points out in a recent essay in Foreign Affairs,

  • such admiration is not uncommon in American politics.

  • Gage, a historian at Yale, spoke with my colleague, Kanishk Therur,

  • about the historical parallels that help us understand today's fraught politics as well as what sets this moment apart.

  • Beverly Gage, it's a pleasure to talk to you.

  • Thanks for having me here.

  • We're speaking just a few weeks before what promises to be a very momentous election day here in the United States.

  • There's this supposed truism that US presidential elections are never about foreign policy.

  • That's not entirely true.

  • I think there are many cases in which understandings of America's role in the world have influenced the outcomes of elections.

  • We can think of Eisenhower in 1952 or Nixon in 68,

  • Reagan in 1980, maybe even Obama in 2008 and so on.

  • This election is taking place at what seems like an incredibly fraught moment in geopolitics with the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East,

  • the rising competition with China.