Prodigy's peak: how geniuses are made

天才之巅:如何造就天才

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-01-22

8 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Studying the top performing athletes, musicians and scholars reveals a striking pattern. The best adults were rarely the best teenagers. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist Hello, this is Alok Jha,

  • host of Babbage, our weekly podcast on science and technology.

  • Welcome to Editors Pics.

  • We've chosen an unmissable article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • Novak Djokovic first picked up a tennis racket when he was four years old.

  • At the age of 12 he left his native Serbia for a tennis academy in Germany.

  • He won his first major title, the 2008 Australian Open, when he was 20.

  • Today he has another 23 majors under his belt and he has spent more time ranked number one in the world than any other player.

  • Mr.

  • Djokovic's illustrious career fits a common idea of human excellence.

  • A child prodigy, schooled intensely in his early years, goes on to conquer his chosen field.

  • But a paper published in Science at the end of last year suggests he may be something of an exception rather than the rule.

  • It concludes that the very best performers in all sorts of fields beyond just sport tend to follow a rather different path.

  • This study, led by Arna Gulich,

  • a sports scientist at the RPTU University Kaiserslautern Landau in Germany,

  • crunched data covering more than 34,000 elite performers in several areas,

  • including sport, chess, classical music and academia.

  • It concluded that although they often reach a high level, the best-performing,

  • most intensely-drilled teenagers tend not to become true superstars as adults.