China's birth rate tumbles to historic low

中国出生率跌至历史新低

FT News Briefing

2026-01-20

12 分钟
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单集简介 ...

China has registered its lowest number of births since records began. European governments weigh up options to bring down the high cost of their state pensions? Saudi Arabian banks borrow at record pace. Plus, Chinese EV carmakers have their eyes on the UK. Mentioned in this podcast: China registers lowest number of births since records began China’s GDP grows 5% in 2025 as exports offset weak domestic outlook Can Europe still afford its generous state pensions? Josh Gabert Doyon: https://www.ft.com/josh-gabert-doyon Note: The FT does not use generative AI to voice its podcasts  Today’s FT News Briefing was hosted and edited by Josh Gabert Doyon, and produced by Clare Williamson. Our show was mixed by Kelly Garry. Additional help from Gavin Kallmann, Michael Lello and David da Silva. Our executive producer is Manuela Saragosa. Cheryl Brumley is the FT’s Global Head of Audio. The show’s theme music is by Metaphor Music.  Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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单集文稿 ...

  • Good morning from the Financial Times.

  • Today is Tuesday, January 20th.

  • And this is your FT News Briefing.

  • China's birth rate has fallen again.

  • adding to its demographic crisis.

  • Saudi Arabia's banks are borrowing in record amounts to fund mega projects.

  • And Chinese electric vehicle makers are targeting the UK in their expansions overseas.

  • BYD has been expanding rapidly in Europe.

  • Its growth in the UK has been incredible.

  • We're seeing another rush of brands coming in this year.

  • Plus, how sustainable are Europe's generous pension schemes?

  • I'm Josh Gabberduian, and here's the news you need to start your day.

  • China has posted its lowest birth rate in years,

  • and measures to boost the number of children aren't having much effect.

  • Demographers are warning that the decline is only going to get worse,

  • and that it could have knock-on effects on Chinese economic growth.

  • With fewer young workers, there's been a big push towards automation, especially in manufacturing.

  • But for now, the economy is doing pretty good.

  • Population data was published alongside GDP figures for 2025, showing a 5% growth for the year.

  • The boost in GDP came from strong export numbers in spite of US President Donald Trump's tariff war.