The Bank Collapse Behind Iran's Protests

伊朗抗议背后的银行倒闭

The Journal.

2026-01-16

20 分钟
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For the past two weeks, Iran has been consumed by protests that have resulted in a heavy government crackdown with deaths estimated in the thousands. But the prelude to the unrest wasn’t just political. It stemmed from a deep financial crisis, and specifically, as WSJ’s Jared Malsin explains, the collapse of an obscure and indebted bank. Jessica Mendoza hosts. Further Listening: - Iran Retaliates After U.S. Strike. How Could This End? - Iran May Be Running Out of Options Sign up for WSJ’s free What’s News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Iran is facing a kind of revolutionary situation.

  • This is the most significant challenge that the regime in Iran has faced

  • since it came into existence after its last revolution in 1979.

  • Our colleague Jared Melson covers the Middle East and he's been following the unrest in Iran for the past two weeks.

  • There have been enormous protests throughout the country and there's been a very severe crackdown in which hundreds

  • if not thousands of people appear to have been killed in the last few days and you're seeing a very real risk that the regime could fall out of power.

  • And everyone is holding their breath to see what's going to happen next.

  • Unlike other flashpoints in the country's history,

  • the biggest factor in the unraveling situation in Iran today isn't political instability or demands for more personal freedom.

  • Instead, the unrest stems mainly from a major financial crisis.

  • Iran has obviously been under international US-led sanctions for many years,

  • which means its economy is under severe strain.

  • That totally isolates Iran, cuts off the banking system from the rest of the world,

  • and has put it in this very unstable situation to begin with.

  • And the first sign that Iran had reached a turning point was the failure of a bank.

  • One of the largest banks in Iran collapsed,

  • and that was a warning sign that the entire financial system was in crisis.

  • Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power.

  • I'm Jessica Mendoza.

  • It's Thursday, January 15th.