Why Trump resurrected the Monroe Doctrine

为什么特朗普重启了门罗主义

The Indicator from Planet Money

2026-01-15

9 分钟
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203 years ago, President James Monroe declared the Western Hemisphere off limits to powerful countries in Europe. Fast forward, and President Trump is reviving the Monroe Doctrine to justify intervening in places like Venezuela, and threatening further action in other parts of Latin America and Greenland. On today’s show, how is Trump redefining the Monroe Doctrine and what does it mean for the world?Related episodes: Add to cart: GreenlandIs the Panama Canal a rip-off?Venezuela didn’t steal U.S. oil. Here’s what happened  Can Europe stand without the U.S. For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Vito Emanuel. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.   Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • This is The Indicator from Planet Money.

  • I'm Waylon Wong.

  • And I'm Darian Woods.

  • President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social this week what looked like a Photoshopped Wikipedia page.

  • This described him as the acting president of Venezuela.

  • This was maybe an unsurprising post from a president who not just loves being online,

  • but is also throwing American muscle around.

  • The administration's actions are a deliberate callback to a foreign policy from 200 years ago.

  • It's called the Monroe Doctrine.

  • The Monroe Doctrine is about which world powers get to exert influence in the Western Hemisphere.

  • Different presidents have put their own spin on it, and now it's Trump's turn.

  • It's being called the Don Rowe Doctrine.

  • Today on the show,

  • we look at how the Trump administration is putting the Don Rowe Doctrine into practice,

  • especially when it comes to the president's desire for oil.

  • You know, when you add the word doctrine to anything, it sounds very serious and official.

  • Oh, for sure.

  • A doctrine is like an official statement of the policy or principles.

  • The origins of the Monroe Doctrine, though, were actually kind of casual.