Why is the Fed Chair Facing a Criminal Investigation?

美联储主席为何面临刑事调查?

The Journal.

2026-01-14

19 分钟
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After receiving grand jury subpoenas from the Justice Department last week, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the investigation was part of a pressure campaign to get the Fed to lower interest rates. WSJ’s Nick Timiraos explains how the investigation could change who controls monetary policy in the future. Jessica Mendoza hosts. Further Listening: - Is the Economy Getting Better or Worse? The Fed Says It’s Hard to Tell - Who Will Be the Next Fed Chair? Maybe Kevin Sign up for WSJ’s free What’s News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • On Sunday night, my colleague Nick Timeros was at home, going about his usual routine.

  • I had been washing the dishes and thinking I was going to be putting my kids to bed.

  • Always an exciting time in Washington these days.

  • But then, in the middle of Sunday night football, around 7.30 p.m.

  • Eastern, a two-minute video appeared on the Federal Reserve's ex-account.

  • This was an extraordinary video.

  • It featured Fed Chair Jerome Powell in a gray suit in front of an American flag.

  • Good evening.

  • On Friday, the Department of Justice served the Federal Reserve with grand jury subpoenas,

  • threatening a criminal indictment.

  • In a stunning move,

  • Powell publicly broke the news that the Federal Reserve was under criminal investigation by the Justice Department,

  • something that's never happened before.

  • This unprecedented action should be seen in the broader context of the administration's threats and ongoing pressure.

  • Powell was very direct.

  • He said this action was a political move on the part of the Trump administration,

  • intended to intimidate the Fed into lowering interest rates.

  • The threat of criminal charges is a consequence of the Federal Reserve setting interest rates based on our best assessment of what will serve the public,

  • rather than following the preferences of the President.

  • On Sunday night, President Trump said he didn't know anything about the subpoenas.