Frontiers of Space Science

太空科学前沿

Discovery

2026-01-13

26 分钟
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The very latest developments in the world of Earth science with Roland Pease, recorded at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting in New Orleans, where thousands of Earth, atmospheric, ocean and hydrologic scientists come together to promote discovery in Earth science for the benefit of humanity. Roland talks to Andy Rivkin, planetary astronomer at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, about planetary defence from asteroids, including the small potential for asteroid 2024 YR4 to hit the moon in 2032. We hear from Craig DeForest, principle investigator for the PUNCH mission (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere), which is a constellation of four small satellites that aim to learn how the Sun's corona becomes the solar wind. And Lara Waldrop, principle investigator of the Carruthers Geocorona Observatory, discusses the Earth's exosphere which plays an important role in Earth’s response to space weather caused by the Sun. We also talk lunar earthquakes, or moonquakes, and plans to put seismometers on the moon to measure them with Philippe Lognonné, professor at Université Paris Cité and planetary seismologist at Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, and Ceri Nunn, lunar seismologist from NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Presenter: Roland Pease Producer: Jonathan Blackwell
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  • Each December,

  • tens of thousands of Earth and planetary scientists from around the globe gather to compare notes and share their latest discoveries at the annual Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union,

  • the world's premier organisation for geosciences.

  • And if I can fix it, I, Relimpies, try to make sure I can join them to join in the excitement.

  • Well, last month I succeeded.

  • And for the next two episodes of Discovery from the BBC World Service,

  • I'll give you a taste of what I heard,

  • from the fate of the Mississippi to the geochemical origins of life.

  • But this edition takes the big picture, the place of Earth as a planet in the solar system.

  • Space science turns out to be a major aspect of geoscience.

  • Stay tuned for solar weather and for moonquakes, but we're starting with planetary defence,

  • the idea that Asteroids orbiting close to the Sun might cross our path and cause devastating impacts,

  • not necessarily on the scale of the dinosaur destroying one 66 million years ago,

  • but enough to wipe out, say, a city.

  • The session on how to defend ourselves from that threat returned to a story that hit the headlines a year ago.

  • The discovery of an asteroid dubbed 2024 YR-4 that briefly looked

  • like it could smack into us in 2032.

  • And that was very much still in astronomers' thoughts.

  • Among the session participants one of America's top planetary defense experts.

  • I'm Andy Rifkin.