Why does America want Greenland?; Mystery of dark DNA; Ozempic weight rebound

为什么美国想要格陵兰?;暗DNA之谜;奥兹明体重反弹

New Scientist Podcasts

2026-01-09

31 分钟
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Episode 340 Acquiring Greenland has been deemed a national security priority by America. President Trump wants to use the country to deter adversaries in the Arctic, have control over its rare minerals and oil - and maybe even build experimental cities. But with the challenges of a changing climate, difficulty actually extracting any natural resources and the fact that Greenland isn’t free to occupy, how realistic are Trump's goals?  Human-plant hybrid cells are being used to answer the mystery of “dark DNA”. Also known as “junk DNA”, this refers to the fact that much of the human genome seems to be inactive. And this new experiment may have proven this claim, showing that only about 10 per cent of our DNA is useful…the rest is just rubbish. What does that mean for the story of evolution, or the future of genetic modification? The team explores two major ways to interpret the results. And two diet-related stories this week. First, that fibre seems to have a beneficial effect on sleep quality, according to a large observational study review. And second, how people who stop taking GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, like Ozempic and Wegovy, tend to regain the weight they lost within less than two years. Hosted by Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet, with guests Michael Le Page, Alexandra Thompson, Anna Merril, Ruth Mottram and Martin Stendel.To read more about these stories, visit https://www.newscientist.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Greenland is in the news again

  • because the White House this week reiterated that President Trump wants to acquire the country.

  • The White House said that utilizing the US military is always an option.

  • In the same statement,

  • the White House said that acquiring Greenland is a national security priority needed to deter adversaries in the Arctic.

  • We're going to look at some of the reasons the US is so interested in Greenland.

  • Yeah, that includes its rare minerals, oil,

  • and even the potential to build experimental cities on the island.

  • Also this week,

  • We hear about what a new study is finally telling us about the role of so-called junk DNA.

  • That's the vast amount of DNA in our genomes that doesn't appear to do anything.

  • We know that only 1% of the DNA in ourselves actually codes for proteins.

  • What does the rest do?

  • Does it matter?

  • And we discuss new findings around one of the biggest questions about weight loss drugs.

  • What actually happens when you stop taking them?

  • People do eventually come off it.

  • So the researchers wanted to understand what happens when you come off them.

  • And if you do gain weight, how quickly does it happen?

  • and spoiler it's probably not great.