People of dubious character are more likely to enter public service

品行可疑之人更易踏入公职系统

Economist

2025-12-31

35 分钟
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  • When we talk about finding the next generation of leadership,

  • the people who govern us, who manage trade, who decide court cases,

  • we tend to imagine this pure meritocracy.

  • Especially in systems built on these huge, rigorous tests like the civil service exams in China, which are famously competitive.

  • And the sheer scale of it really dictates that perception of merit.

  • I mean you look at the recent figures,

  • it's something like a record-breaking 3.7 million young people sat the annual exam just last November.

  • 3.7 million.

  • I mean that's a staggering national bottleneck and it's designed on the surface to filter for the very best,

  • most intellectually capable to get them into the core state apparatus.

  • The system has to select based on merit.

  • That is the common perception,

  • that you get one of these civil service jobs through sheer intellectual firepower and just sticking to the rules.

  • It's sold as the ultimate proving ground for talent.

  • You're ensuring the stability of the world's largest bureaucracy.

  • But today we're diving into a question that just completely undermines that whole idealized view.

  • It really does.

  • It forces us to ask this really uncomfortable sociological question:

  • what if a process that's designed to pick the most capable

  • also sort of inadvertently selects for certain negative character traits?