Thin air: India and China's high altitude truce

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Editor's Picks from The Economist

2026-01-07

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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Five years after a clash, India and China have dialled down tensions on their disputed border. But a rare visit to Ladakh reveals the root causes of conflict remain.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hi, I'm Sarah Woo, co-host of Drum Tower, our podcast about China.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've handpicked an article for you from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • We hope you enjoy listening.

  • It would once have taken a week to travel from Leh—

  • the joint capital of Ladakh, a territory in India's far north—

  • to Tangtse, a village less than 50km from India's disputed border with China.

  • Even five years ago, the trip would have eaten up a day.

  • But when your correspondent made the same passage in November—

  • crossing the Chang La pass at an altitude of around 17,600 feet,

  • the same as Everest's base camp—

  • the journey was zippy by comparison.

  • Newly paved roads brought him towards the border in about four hours.

  • Speedier travel in the mountains is one by-product

  • of a bloody clash between India and China that took place in 2020

  • in the Galwan valley, high up in Ladakh.

  • That incident, the worst mêlée in more than 50 years,

  • blew up ties between the world's two most populous countries.

  • Both sides rushed troops to the region, and began building infrastructure.