China's path to universal childcare

中国迈向全民学前教育的道路

Round Table China

2026-01-06

30 分钟
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China has officially entered a new era of demographic governance with the unveiling of the draft Childcare Services Law. While only about 8% of children under three are currently enrolled in formal childcare, the central government is now positioning it not as a private luxury but as a "basic public service." The draft introduces a mandatory national qualification system and comprehensive background checks. This marks a significant step toward professionalizing a sector long dominated by less regulated and often costly private providers. On the show: Niu Honglin, Steve & Fei Fei
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  • Discussion keeps the world turning.

  • Hello, welcome to Roundtable, I'm Niu Honglin.

  • China has officially entered a new era of demographic policy with the release of the Draft Child Care Services Law.

  • With enrollment rates for children under 3 currently hovering around 8%,

  • the central government is moving to treat child care not as a private luxury,

  • but as a basic public service.

  • This draft introduces a mandatory national qualification system and background checks techniques,

  • signaling a move to professionalize a sector long-dominated by less-regulated,

  • rather expensive private providers.

  • Today,

  • we analyze the hard rules of the blueprint and what it means for the country's 15th five-year plan.

  • For this episode, I'm joined by Fei-Fei and Steve Hatherly.

  • Let's be honest,

  • raising a human under the age of three is a full-time job that usually pays in exhaustion and sticky handprints.

  • Here in the country, one in three Chinese families want professional childcare,

  • yet only 8% actually have it.

  • Why is there such a massive gap, and can this new draft law finally make dropping the kids off safe,

  • affordable, and even inclusive for the older families in the society?

  • So let's first take a look at the new regulation here.

  • What are the new policies?