Per Åsberg Sommar on the State of the Riksbank and Operating Systems Around the World

Åsberg在Sommar节目上谈瑞典央行现状及全球操作系统发展

Macro Musings with David Beckworth

2026-01-05

58 分钟
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Per Åsberg Sommar is a senior advisor in the markets department at the Swedish central bank. In Per's first appearance on the show, he discusses his career as a central banker, the history of the Riksbank, evolutions in inflation targeting at the Riksbank, changes in the Sweden's central banks operating system, its new tool called the Deposit Requirement Facility, and much more. Check out the transcript for this week's episode, now with links. Recorded on December 12th, 2025 Subscribe to David's Substack: Macroeconomic Policy Nexus Follow David Beckworth on X: @DavidBeckworth Follow the show on X: @Macro_Musings Check out our Macro Musings merch! Subscribe to David's new BTS YouTube Channel  Timestamps 00:00:00 - Intro 00:02:08 - Per's Career 00:04:02 - Riksbank 00:09:07 - Inflation Targeting at Riksbank 00:11:56 - Riksbank's Operating System 00:15:39 - Certificate of Deposits 00:33:42 - Quantitative Tightening 00:36:42 - The Deposit Requirement Facility 00:45:38 - Other Central Banks and Demand-Driven Systems 00:58:16 - Outro
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  • Welcome to Macro Musings,

  • where each week we pull back the curtain and take a closer look at the most important macroeconomic issues of the past,

  • present, and future.

  • I am your host, David Beckworth,

  • a senior research fellow with the Mercatus Center at George Mason University,

  • and I'm glad you decided to join us.

  • Our guest today is Per Osbury-Somar.

  • Per is a senior advisor in the market's department at the Swedish central banks,

  • the Reichsbank, and currently is working in the research division.

  • Per joins us today to discuss the Reichsbank, its operating system,

  • and the broader push among some central banks towards demand-driven operating systems.

  • Per, welcome to the show.

  • Thank you very much.

  • I'm very glad to have me here.

  • Well,

  • it's great to have you on and I have to tell the listeners the backstory to getting you on the program So I was having a conversation with our friend Bill Nelson who you also know and another friend Stephen Kelly and we were discussing Operating Systems at Central Banks online via email and we started talking about the Rex Bank and particularly this new deposit facility that you have there where banks have to put some of their deposits and earn 0% interest as a way to build up the capital of the bank should it be needed.

  • And it was really interesting.

  • So we were debating, well, is this purely just to build the equity up?

  • Or is it also to find a way to replace the currency franchise?

  • And so Bill Nelson said, well, let's just ask the person who knows this.