Venezuela’s recent economic history (Update)

委内瑞拉近年来的经济史(更新)

Planet Money

2026-01-05

22 分钟
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单集简介 ...

We’ve been checking in on the economic conditions in Venezuela for about a decade now. In response to the U.S. strike and the capture of Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro this weekend, we’re re-surfacing this episode with an update. The original version ran in 2016, with an update in 2024. Back in 2016, things were pretty bad in Venezuela. Grocery stores didn’t have enough food. Hospitals didn’t have basic supplies, like gauze. Child mortality was spiking. Businesses were shuttering. It was one of the epic economic collapses of our time. And it was totally avoidable. Venezuela used to be a relatively rich country. It has just about all the economic advantages a country could ask for: Beautiful beaches and mountains ready for tourism, fertile land good for farming, an educated population, and oil, lots and lots of oil. But during the boom years, the Venezuelan government made some choices that add up to an economic time bomb. Today on the show, we run through the decisions that foreshadowed the collapse, and we hear from people in Venezuela in 2016 at a particularly low point for the economy, then again and in 2024 after a bounce back and a stabilization, in part due to the unlikely impact of the U.S. dollar.  Pre-order the Planet Money book and get a free gift. / Subscribe to Planet Money+ Listen free: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts. Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter. This original episode was hosted by Robert Smith and Noel King. It was produced by Nick Fountain and Sally Helm. Our update in 2024 was hosted by Amanda Aronczyk, produced by Sean Saldana, fact checked by Sierra Juarez, and engineered by Neal Rauch. Today's episode was hosted by Kenny Malone and produced by James Sneed. Alex Goldmark is our Executive Producer.  For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator and Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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单集文稿 ...

  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • Hi,

  • it's Kenny Malone and over the weekend the United States military struck Caracas and brought Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro to the United States for trial.

  • American President Donald Trump is saying the US will quote run Venezuela and when he announced that on Saturday he linked his reasons for the strike to economics,

  • to increasing oil production, to conditions in Venezuela,

  • to the impact of socialist policies in that country.

  • Now, we at Planet Money have been covering Venezuela going back 10 years now,

  • talking to people on the ground,

  • hearing what it's like, and so today's episode is about the recent economic history of Venezuela.

  • The first part you're going to hear was reported in 2016 at a particularly low point for the country.

  • The second part was reported in 2024 after a period of economic stability in Venezuela,

  • after an unexpected cause of economic improvement, the US dollar.

  • So we begin with Robert Smith and Noel King in 2016.

  • Hello and welcome to Planet Money.

  • I'm Robert Smith.

  • And I'm Noel King.

  • Venezuela used to be a relatively rich country.

  • It had money and prestige, and most importantly, it had oil.

  • Venezuelans used to brag that they had the largest reserves of oil in the world.

  • Today on the show,