Poverty of notions: is Adam Smith overrated?

亚当·斯密是否被高估

Money Talks from The Economist

2026-01-02

32 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

250 years after the publication of “The Wealth of Nations”, Adam Smith remains a towering figure in economics. But could the field's most famous book be less revolutionary than you might think? Mr Smith is cited as an influence on politicians from Margaret Thatcher to Javier Milei, but he's also been widely misrepresented and credited with ideas that were not his own. So is he really the “father of economics”, or is his influence overstated? Hosts: Mike Bird and Alice Fulwood. Guest: The Economist's senior economics writer Callum Williams. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • This episode of Money Talks is supported by Barclays Investment Bank.

  • Markets move fast.

  • Get the insights you need in 10 minutes with Barclays Brief,

  • a podcast from Barclays Investment Bank.

  • Each week, our experts analyze market themes,

  • helping you anticipate what's next.

  • Listen to Barclays Brief wherever you get your podcasts.

  • In 1723, in a small coastal town just 11 miles north of Edinburgh,

  • the father of economics was born.

  • More than 300 years later, an Adam Smith still looms large.

  • Until pretty recently, if you received a 20-pound note in Britain,

  • there was a decent chance Smith's face would be on it.

  • And his most famous book, The Wealth of Nations, was so influential,

  • former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher supposedly carried a copy in her handbag.

  • He's credited with coining some of the most familiar terms in economics.

  • Concepts like the invisible hand of the market and vested interests are all attributed to him.

  • But is it possible some of those influential ideas may not have been Smith's at all?

  • He was writing at a time when it was common to borrow big thoughts.

  • Now, more and more economic scholars think Smith may be guilty of that too.

  • So, did his famous pin factory actually come from an encyclopedia?