Last call: why the world is drinking less

告别酒精时代

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-12-31

19 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Alcohol has shaped human history, helping our ancestors bond and build civilisation. But after 10 million years of boozing, technology may finally sober us up. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—Subscribe to Economist Podcasts+
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  • The Economist Hello, this is Alok Jha,

  • host of Babbage, our weekly podcast on science and technology.

  • Welcome to Editors Pics.

  • We've chosen an unmissable article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • Whether it is champagne, fizzing on the tongue, a hoppy beer coating the palate,

  • or a plummy wine staining the lips, alcohol announces itself instantly.

  • First there is a faint burning sensation, a little chemical spark,

  • as the thin mouth membranes absorb a drop.

  • If the stomach is empty, the booze starts to pass into the bloodstream within minutes,

  • and then reaches almost every cell and tissue in the body.

  • The secret to its rapid transit is in its chemistry.

  • Ethanol, to give booze its proper name, is a tiny, agile molecule.

  • It has a backbone of two carbon atoms and is soluble in water.

  • It can hop over the blood-brain barrier like a ninja, and then the fun begins.

  • By gate-crashing our brains, alcohol has shaped human history,

  • from our ancestors' descent from the trees to the formation of modern cities.

  • Yet because it brings misery and sickness as well as joy and conviviality,

  • our species' love affair with it is on the rocks.

  • Sales are sliding in rich countries, some think global consumption has peaked.