China's women-only language

女书

Drum Tower

2025-12-31

31 分钟
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Nushu emerged from the isolated villages of southern China and is the only language created and used exclusively by women. Today it is celebrated across China as a symbol of female empowerment, but the last natural inheritor saw a different meaning.  Host: Jiehao Chen, The Economist's China researcher. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. 
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  • The Economist.

  • Sitting alone in my chamber, I take up my brush to address the revered aunts and deities in distant lands.

  • At least, that’s what I’m told she’s singing because I don’t actually understand her.

  • She’s singing a secret language, based on the local dialect,

  • and written and used by a tiny number of women from a remote corner of southern China.

  • Nestled among lush hills and winding rivers,

  • Jiangyong County sits at the meeting point of three provinces: Hunan, Guangxi, and Guangdong.

  • Its unique location has made it something of an island, tucked away yet culturally abundant.

  • Rich, layered, and quietly distinct.

  • Perhaps it was this very isolation that allowed Jiangyong to become the birthplace of Nüshu, the women’s script.

  • Celebrated as the world’s only writing system created and used exclusively by women.

  • Many scholars believe Nüshu dates back centuries to a time when women weren't taught how to read and write

  • and footbinding was common practice.

  • Its phonetic characters, slender, slanted, almost mosquito-like, were crafted with intention.

  • Easy to write, easy to embroider,

  • and discreet enough to trace in secret, pressed against the knee rather than a writing desk.

  • But while some women can write it fluently,

  • most Nüshu is sung, passed down orally from one generation to the next.

  • After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,

  • when women were finally allowed to attend school and learn Mandarin,