Great Wall excavation yields key archaeological discoveries in Beijing

北京长城挖掘发现关键考古成果

Special English

2025-12-16

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  • Archaeologists in Beijing have announced important discoveries in the recent excavation of the Jianco section of the Great Wall,

  • where a large cannon has been unearthed.

  • The excavation focused on three beacon towers and their connecting walls,

  • revealing numerous artifacts this year, including weapons.

  • architectural parts and objects of daily use.

  • That is according to Xiang Heng,

  • an associate research fellow at the Beijing Institute of Archeology at a press conference on the latest archaeological findings.

  • in 2025.

  • Among these artifacts was a large cannon cast in the late Ming dynasty,

  • more than 380 years ago, measuring 89 centimeters in length and weighing 112 kilograms.

  • the largest artillery piece ever found in this section of the Great Wall.

  • Shang said that the well-preserved inscriptions on the Canon provide crucial new evidence for research on firearms manufacturing.

  • and historical military technology exchange during the period.

  • Also announced were the research findings of turquoise artifacts at the Xinggong site,

  • which is a rare settlement dating back to the Xia and Shang period.

  • over 3,000 years ago in Beijing's urban area.