How Syria is rebuilding after the fall of a dictator

叙利亚在独裁者倒台后如何重建

The Global Story

2025-12-10

26 分钟
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This week, Syrians have been celebrating the first anniversary of the fall of the Assad regime and the end of almost 14 years of civil war. In the year since, the former jihadist turned leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has been on an international charm offensive. But has life improved for ordinary Syrians back home? And has Sharaa proven himself to be the reformer the west wants him to be? Today we’re joined from Damascus by the BBC’s international editor, Jeremy Bowen. Producer: Sam Chantarasak Executive producer: James Shield Senior news editor: China Collins Mix: Travis Evans Photo: A young girl sits on her father's shoulders during a parade marking the first anniversary of the ousting of the Bashar al-Assad regime in Idlib, Syria. Bilal al-Hammoud/EPA/Shutterstock
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  • In Damascus this week,

  • Syrians packed into the city's central square to celebrate one year

  • since the fall of the Assad regime.

  • When Syria's former dictator Bashar al-Assad fled the country last December in 2024,

  • it brought an end to almost 14 years of civil war.

  • The UN estimates over 13 million people have been displaced and more than 580,000 people were killed.

  • So for many, the celebrations this week were bittersweet.

  • I think every person we lose is here now with us.

  • He's in the sky with us.

  • He's seeing us when we are happy and he's happy.

  • We're not sad for losing them because they did this road for us.

  • Much of the hope for the future of Syria now rests on the actions of the former jihadist who's leading the country,

  • Ahmed Alshara.

  • At a speech on Monday,

  • Al-Sharah said that Syria is the story of people who were patient and steadfast, turned victorious.

  • And the new leaders spoke of guaranteeing accountability for those who had committed crimes.

  • And in the past year, Al-Sharah has launched an international charm offensive,

  • becoming the first Syrian leader in history to visit the White House.

  • But has life improved for ordinary Syrians?

  • and has al-Sharah proven that he's the reformer the West so desperately wants him to be.