The Paradox of Pleasure

快乐悖论

Hidden Brain

2025-12-09

51 分钟
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All of us think we know what addiction looks like. It’s the compulsive consumption of drugs, alcohol, or nicotine. But psychiatrist Anna Lembke argues that our conception of addiction is far too narrow — and that a broader understanding of addiction might help us to understand why so many people are anxious and depressed. This week, we revisit a 2023 episode that remains of the most popular in the history of our show. We'll explore how and why humans are wired to pursue pleasure, and all the ways the modern world tempts us with addictive substances and behaviors. Looking for the perfect holiday gift for the Hidden Brain fan in your life? How about a membership to our podcast subscription, Hidden Brain+? You can learn more about gift subscriptions at patreon.com/hiddenbrain/gift. If t-shirts, tote bags and mugs are more your thing, you can find all kinds of Hidden Brain swag at our online store -- just go to shop.hiddenbrain.org. And if you prefer to give the gift of an experience, consider tickets to our live tour! To see where we’re headed in 2026, go to hiddenbrain.org/tour. Thanks and Happy Holidays!  Episode image by adriandra karuniawan for Unsplash+   Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
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  • This is Hidden Brain.

  • I'm Shankar Vedantam.

  • In the hit television show Ozark,

  • a bright financial advisor finds himself suddenly working on the wrong side of the law.

  • What's our story for the kids?

  • Well, we could tell them the truth, Wendy.

  • How would that be?

  • Following a series of bad decisions by his business partner, Marty Byrd,

  • played by Jason Bateman, begins working for a drug cartel.

  • I want you to be ready to set up shop within a week.

  • And Marty, when I cry by your house, there better be a for sale sign on their lawn.

  • Almost from the start, the bodies start to fall.

  • People get thrown off balconies.

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  • When government officials get involved, more violence unfolds.

  • People betray one another.

  • They cheat each other.

  • They act in selfish and short-sighted ways.

  • Let me just let me just jog your memory for a minute.