inoculate

接种

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

2025-12-05

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for December 5, 2025 is: inoculate • ih-NAHK-yuh-layt  • verb To inoculate a person or animal is to introduce immunologically active material (such as an antibody or antigen) into them especially in order to treat or prevent a disease. Inoculate can also mean "to introduce (something, such as a microorganism) into a suitable situation for growth," and in figurative use, it can mean "to protect as if by inoculation" or "to introduce something into the mind of." // In 1796, the English physician Edward Jenner discovered that inoculating people with cowpox could provide immunity against smallpox. // The cheese is inoculated with a starter culture to promote fermentation. See the entry > Examples: "Truffle farmers ... inoculate oak or hazelnut seedlings with truffle spores, plant the seedlings and wait patiently often a decade or more for the underground relationship to mature. The eventual harvest is a reward for years of cooperation between tree and fungus." — David Shubin, The Weekly Calistogan (Calistoga, California), 30 Oct. 2025 Did you know? If you think you see a connection between inoculate and ocular ("of or relating to the eye"), you have a good eye—both words look back to oculus, the Latin word for "eye." But what does the eye have to do with inoculation? Our answer lies in the original use of inoculate in Middle English: "to insert a bud into a plant for propagation." The Latin oculus was sometimes applied to things that were seen to resemble eyes, and one such thing was the bud of a plant. Inoculate was later applied to other forms of engrafting or implanting, including the introduction of vaccines as a preventative against disease.
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  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for December 5th.

  • Today's word is inoculate, spelled I-N-O-C-U-L-A-T-E.

  • Inoculate is a verb.

  • To inoculate a person or animal is to introduce immunologically active material such as an antibody or antigen into them,

  • especially in order to treat or prevent a disease.

  • Inoculate can also mean to introduce something such as a microorganism into a suitable situation for growth.

  • And in a figurative sense,

  • it can mean to protect as if by inoculation or to introduce something into the mind of.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the weekly Calistogan.

  • Truffle farmers inoculate oak or hazelnut seedlings with truffle spores, plant the seedlings,

  • and wait patiently, often a decade or more, for the underground relationship to mature.

  • The eventual harvest is a reward for years of cooperation between tree and fungus.

  • If you think you see a connection between the word Inoculate and the word ocular,

  • meaning of or relating to the eye, you have a good eye.

  • Both words look back to occulus, the Latin word for eye.

  • But what does the eye have to do with inoculation?

  • Our answer lies in the original use of inoculate in Middle English,

  • meaning to insert a bud into a plant for propagation.

  • The Latin oculus was sometimes applied to things that were seen to resemble eyes,

  • and one such thing was the bud of a plant.