Is AI slopifying the job market? (Two Indicators)

人工智能是否正在使就业市场变得平庸?(两大指标)

Planet Money

2025-12-03

18 分钟
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Vote for us in NPR’s People’s Choice Awards: npr.org/peopleschoice  AI is already reshaping how people find work. Fewer entry-level jobs, robot recruiters, and ever-changing new skill requirements all add up to a new, daunting landscape for humans trying to find dignified work. Today on the show: two stories from the edges of a changing labor market. First we’ll assess claims that AI is causing a white collar job apocalypse. What does the data actually say? We meet an economist who has found one small but fascinating way to measure the impact of AI on workers.  Then, we go face-to-face, or at least voice-to-voice, with AI. We meet a robot recruiter for a job interview and find cause to ask, ‘When might that actually be preferable to a human recruiter?’ Pre-order the Planet Money book and get a free gift. /  Subscribe to Planet Money+ Listen free: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts. Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter. The original Indicator episodes were hosted by Wailin Wong, Darian Woods, and Adrian Ma. They were produced by Cooper Katz McKim and engineered by Robert Rodriguez and Debbie Daughtry. They were fact checked by Sierra Juarez. They were edited by Paddy Hirsch and Kate Concannon.  Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • A couple of months ago, Jim Farley, the CEO of Ford Motor Company,

  • took the stage at an event called the Aspen Ideas Festival.

  • He was there to talk about the future of the economy and the importance of skilled trades.

  • And as he sees it, something of a crisis.

  • Hiring an entry worker at a tech company has fallen 50% since 2019.

  • Is that really where we want all of our kids to go?

  • And then Jim Farley kind of just drops in this huge prediction.

  • Artificial intelligence is going to replace literally half of all white collar workers in the U.S.

  • Half of all white collar workers?

  • That is quite a pronouncement from the CEO of a major company.

  • Jim Farley's not the only executive talking in these dramatic terms about how AI might upend the economy

  • as we know it.

  • Like, it could be a 21st century version of the Industrial Revolution.

  • Hello and welcome to Planet Money.

  • I'm Darian Woods.

  • And I'm Waylon Wong.

  • Normally, we're co-hosts over at Planet Money's Daily Podcast, The Indicator.

  • But today, we're here to bring you two stories about how AI is changing hiring.

  • Today on the show,