Thanksgiving’s Iconic Bird Is Thriving Again in the Wild

感恩节标志性鸟类在野外再度繁盛

Science Quickly

2025-11-26

15 分钟
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Wild turkeys were once on the brink of disappearing from the U.S.’s forests, with populations dropping to just tens of thousands by the 1930s. Thanks to conservation efforts, their numbers have soared to more than six million today, making them one of the country’s greatest wildlife comeback stories. Recommended Reading Wild Turkey Lab E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter. Science Quickly is produced by Kendra Pierre-Louis, Fonda Mwangi and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was edited by Alex Sugiura. Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck fact-check the show. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Kendra Pure-Lewis in for Rachel Kotlin.

  • For millions of Americans, Thanksgiving is simply not Thanksgiving without turkey.

  • The bird is native to North America.

  • And yet, by the middle of last century, the most likely place to find one was on the dinner table.

  • A combination of deforestation, agricultural expansion,

  • and overhunting almost brought America's favorite gobbler to the brink of extinction in the wild.

  • But these days, across the US, there are more than 6 million wild turkeys,

  • up from alone in the 1930s, that some observers estimated to be as few as roughly 30,000 birds.

  • Here to tell us more about the species conservation success story is Michael Chamberlain,

  • National Wild Turkey Federation Distinguished Professor at the University of Georgia.

  • Thanks for taking the time to chat with me today, Michael.

  • Glad to talk to you.

  • So I think when people think about charismatic critters, they think of bears or coyotes or wolves.

  • And if they think about birds at all, they might think of eagles and hawks.

  • They probably don't necessarily think of the turkey.

  • Why have you dedicated your career to sort of studying the humble gobbler?

  • Yeah, so.

  • I've got an opportunity in graduate school to kind of pick the research project that I was working on.

  • And one of the options was to work with wild turkeys.

  • And I grew up as a young person hunting turkeys in the fall.