How will Japan’s defences evolve under its hawkish new leader?

日本军力大跃进

Economist

2025-11-22

8 分钟
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  • A few weeks ago a sleek Japanese destroyer, the JS Chokai,

  • arrived in California on a special mission:

  • to be equipped with American Tomahawk cruise missiles, the first of hundreds that Japan plans to acquire.

  • The deployment of such long-range weapons,

  • with the ability to fire deep into mainland China and North Korea,

  • marks a milestone in Japan's transformation from a constitutionally pacifist state to a modern military power.

  • It breaks with a long-standing taboo against the ability to strike targets on enemy territory.

  • If Japan's hawkish new prime minister, Takaichi Sanae, has her way, Japan's security evolution will quicken.

  • The country's military build-up is a response to increasingly aggressive neighbours in China and North Korea

  • and to an ever more unreliable ally in America.

  • The process began in earnest more than a decade ago,

  • following China's confrontation with Japan over the Senkaku islands,

  • which Japan controls and China claims.

  • A fresh diplomatic spat has now erupted over Ms Takaichi's support for Taiwan—

  • a reminder of how quickly a crisis between the two Asian giants could get out of hand

  • and of why Japan feels insecure.

  • The case for picking up the pace is compelling.

  • The late Abe Shinzo, prime minister most recently from 2012 to 2020,

  • charted a more muscular course for Japan.

  • He raised defence spending and loosened laws that restrict the use of force by Japan's armed forces.