desolate

荒凉

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

2025-11-23

2 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for November 23, 2025 is: desolate • DESS-uh-lut  • adjective Desolate describes places that lack people, plants, animals, etc., that make people feel welcome in a place; desolate places are, in other words, deserted or barren. Desolate can also mean “joyless” or “gloomy.” // We drove for hours along a desolate stretch of road until finally a lone gas station appeared in the middle of nowhere. See the entry > Examples: “... the great novelists were my guide, and none more so than my grandfather. I learnt from him complexity of motivation, a willingness to take risks with storytelling, and the vital importance of landscape. Like Thomas Hardy, my grandfather was able to make his readers see what he wrote, whether it be the beauty of Rivendell or the desolate landscapes of Mordor.” — Simon Tolkien, LitHub.com, 29 May 2025 Did you know? The word desolate hasn’t strayed far from its Latin roots: its earliest meaning of “deserted” mirrors that of its Latin source dēsōlātus, which comes from the verb dēsōlāre, meaning “to leave all alone; forsake; empty of inhabitants.” That word’s root is sōlus, meaning “lone; acting without a partner; lonely; deserted,” source too of the “lonely” words sole, soliloquy, solitary, solitude, and solo. Desolate also functions as a verb (its last syllable rhymes with wait rather than what) with its most common meanings being “to lay waste” and “to make wretched; to make someone deeply dejected or distressed.”
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for November 23rd.

  • Today's word is desolate, spelled D-E-S-O-L-A-T-E.

  • Desolate is an adjective.

  • It describes places that lack people, plants, or animals that make people feel welcome in a place.

  • Desolate places are, in other words, deserted or barren.

  • Desolate can also mean joyless or gloomy.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from Lithub.com by Simon Tolkien.

  • Like Thomas Hardy, my grandfather was able to make his readers see what he wrote,

  • whether it be the beauty of Rivendell or the desolate landscapes of Mordor.

  • The word desolate hasn't strayed far from its Latin roots.

  • Its earliest meaning of deserted mirrors that of its Latin ancestor desulatus,

  • which comes from the verb desulare, meaning to leave all alone for sake, empty of inhabitants.

  • That word's root is solus, meaning loan, acting without a partner, lonely, deserted.

  • Source two of the lonely words, soul, soliloquy, solitary, solitude, and solo.

  • Desolate also functions as a verb, pronounced desolate,

  • with its most common meanings being to lay waste and to make wretched,

  • to make someone deeply dejected or distressed.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.

  • Visit MiriamWebster.com today for definitions, word play, and trending word lookups.