Droning on: the successes of Ukraine's drone industry

无人机产业:乌克兰的辉煌成就

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-10-29

6 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Expensive Western drones have struggled in Ukraine's harsh battlefield conditions. Meanwhile, local firms are leading the sector in a war where agility and disposability matter more than perfection. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist Hello, this is Jason Palmer,

  • co-host of The Intelligence, our daily news and current affairs podcast.

  • This is Editor's Picks,

  • where you can hear an unmissable article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • American switchblade drones were once cutting edge.

  • Fast, clever and precise, they were essential kit for special forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

  • But when a batch of switchblade 300s reached Ukraine in 2022, high hopes were quickly shattered.

  • The drones were too expensive.

  • They struggled against Russian electronic warfare.

  • They caused minimal damage when they hit their targets.

  • When we tested them, they glitched under jamming conditions,

  • says Valeri Borovic, a military drone developer.

  • When one hit the rear window of a minibus, the front windows didn't even shatter.

  • Since then,

  • various Western companies have sought to showcase their drones on what has become the world's best testing ground.

  • But they have largely fallen flat.

  • Ukrainian companies that once looked to emulate Western tech heroes like Anderyl and Helsing,

  • now find themselves plotting a path for those multi-billion euro companies to follow.

  • Mr Borovik, whose drones have been linked to those used in Operation Spiderweb,