How Russia’s shadow fleet is sailing around oil sanctions

俄罗斯的影子舰队如何绕过石油制裁航行

Planet Money

2025-10-18

31 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Bjarne Caesar Skinnerup works as a maritime pilot in the straits of Denmark. That means he’s used to seeing oil tankers. But after the start of the war in Ukraine, the tankers started getting weird. They were flying flags he’d never seen before. They were old, very old, though many had taken on new names. Something was off.  He’d stumbled on a shadow fleet of hundreds of tankers ferrying sanctioned oil out of Russia … with near impunity.  Today on the show, how those ships are transforming the global oil market and fueling the war in Ukraine. And why this all might be a financial and environmental disaster waiting to happen. Pre-order the Planet Money book and get a free gift. / Subscribe to Planet Money+ Listen free: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts. Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter. This episode was hosted by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Daniel Ackerman. It was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Marianne McCune. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Kwesi Lee and Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • Until a few years ago,

  • Bjarné César Skynaroup always thought of his work as a ship pilot as straightforwardly good for the world.

  • In his small way,

  • protecting his stretch of the Danish coastline from environmental and financial catastrophe.

  • His job, whether there is rain or shine or freezing Nordic sleet, is to suit up,

  • get into a little boat, and motor out into the Straits of Denmark.

  • The highly trafficked waters that connect the Baltic Sea to the rest of the world.

  • Our job is to bring ships through dangerous waters.

  • Bjarne will sidle up to say a giant cargo ship and scale a rope ladder sometimes 20 or 30 feet long up onto the deck.

  • And for a few hours,

  • he'll take control of the ship and guide it safely through this busy thoroughfare in the global economy.

  • His goal is to prevent the boat from hitting another ship or running aground.

  • Are there any maritime nautical characters from literature,

  • a pop culture that you identify with strongly?

  • Are you more of a like a Popeye guy or like a Captain Haddock type?

  • If I'm bad-timbered, I am most likely like Captain Haddock,

  • but I don't have the same kind of drinking problem as he has.

  • Captain Attic is pretty constantly drunk in the Tin Tin books, it is true.

  • And it's sort of a relief that Bjarne doesn't drink that much,