China is the GOAT of engineering. Right?

中国是工程领域的天花板。对吧?

Economist

2025-10-02

9 分钟
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  • China is an engineering giant, right?

  • The next five-year plan must contend with a switch from manufacturing to services.

  • That plan will span the rest of the decade and shape decision-making for far longer.

  • About 370 members of the party's central committee will take part.

  • They include ministers, provincial governors, generals, a historian and even a journalist.

  • Of the 200 or so with voting rights, more than 50 have an engineering degree.

  • They will have plenty to mull.

  • The new plan, like the last one, is guaranteed to include a feast of major engineering projects,

  • from restoring wetlands to improving high-performance alloys.

  • These initiatives will draw on the world's biggest engineering workforce,

  • which numbered over 20 million in 2023, according to one estimate.

  • And China hopes to draw on talented foreigners too.

  • On October 1st it introduced a new K visa that will admit science,

  • maths and engineering graduates into the country even without a sponsoring employer.

  • This has offended many among China's homegrown tech talent who resent the implication that their own credentials are somehow lacking.

  • Engineering has become a source of pride and power in China.

  • The country is an engineering state, according to Dan Wang,

  • author of Breakneck, a lucid new book about the country.

  • Whatever labels the country attracts, its true commitment is to infrastructure and industry,

  • bridges and widgets, building and making.