649. Should Ohio State (and Michigan, and Clemson) Join the N.F.L.?

649.俄亥俄州立大学(以及密歇根、克莱姆森)应该加入美式足球联盟吗?

Freakonomics Radio

2025-10-10

55 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Soccer leagues around the world use a promotion-and-relegation system to reward the best teams and punish the worst. We ask whether American sports fans would enjoy a similar system. (Part two of a two-part series.)   SOURCES:Domonique Foxworth, sports analyst and former N.F.L. player.Stefan Szymanski, professor of sport management at the University of Michigan.Victor Matheson, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.  RESOURCES:"'Root, root, root for the home team" did TV kill minor league baseball in the 1950s?" by Stefan Szymanski (University of Michigan, 2025)."European and North American Sports Differences (?): A Quarter Century on," by Stefan Szymanski (Principles and Paradoxes of Sports Economics, 2024).National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer, by Stefan Szymanski and Andrew Zimbalist (2006).  EXTRAS:"When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee? (Update)," by Freakonomics Radio (2025)."The Longest Long Shot," by Freakonomics Radio (2016). Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
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单集文稿 ...

  • you This is the second part of a two-part series,

  • and the question we're trying to answer came from a listener's email.

  • James McGinty is a 69-year-old training consultant who lives in a small town outside of Glasgow,

  • Scotland.

  • He wrote in after hearing an episode of ours called, When is a Superstar?

  • Just another employee.

  • Episode number 557, if you want to look it up.

  • That episode looked into the daily life of the athletes who play in the National Football League,

  • which, if you don't know, is the most profitable and powerful Sports League in history.

  • The episode included data from a survey that the player's union had done.

  • They were hoping to put pressure on team owners to improve workplace conditions.

  • The people who own NFL teams aren't nearly as exploitive of their labor force as they used to be.

  • Still,

  • the survey showed that some of the team's operations were surprisingly shoddy and that some of the owners were surprisingly cheap.

  • Anyway, here's what James McGinty wrote.

  • I was stunned to hear that the average career length for a player was 3.3 years.

  • This is essentially a product of the monopoly system that is the NFL.

  • McGinty pointed out that in European soccer,

  • players often begin their professional careers at age 17 or 18 and play into their mid 30s.

  • Because of the pyramid system McGinty wrote,