NPR News: 10-08-2025 7AM EDT

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2025-10-08

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  • In the U.S., national security news can feel far away from daily life.

  • Distant wars, murky conflicts, diplomacy behind closed doors.

  • On our new show, Sources and Methods,

  • NPR reporters on the ground bring you stories of real people helping you understand why distant events matter here at home.

  • Listen to Sources and Methods on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.

  • Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Corva Coleman.

  • The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists who showed how to create porous materials that can store gases like hydrogen and capture water from the air.

  • NPR's John Hamilton has more.

  • The prize went to Susumu Kitagawa of Kyoto University in Japan,

  • Richard Robson of the University of Melbourne,

  • Australia, and Omar Yagi of the University of California, Berkeley.

  • They were honored for their pioneering work on materials called metal organic frameworks.

  • The frameworks are molecular structures that contain large spaces inside,

  • which can be used to capture and store a wide range of substances.

  • One application is capturing the carbon dioxide produced by power plants.

  • Another is to store and release hydrogen so that it can be safely used as a fuel.

  • And in desert areas,

  • metal organic frameworks can be used to extract drinking water from even the driest air.

  • John Hamilton, NPR News.

  • President Trump says some furloughed federal workers should not get back pay when the federal government shutdown is over,