Cash grab: why wealth taxes don't work

对富人征税行不通

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-10-08

7 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. In the face of a sizable deficit, France has become the most recent country to consider instituting a wealth tax. Despite support from economists, such a levy is unlikely to be effective. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, Mike Bird here, co-host of Money Talks,

  • our weekly podcast on markets, the economy and business.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist,

  • which we very much hope you'll enjoy.

  • France is in a giant fiscal hole.

  • This year the government will run a deficit,

  • where its spending exceeds its revenues, of €160bn ($190bn, or more than 5% of gdp).

  • Investors in its bonds are nervous; politicians need to close the gap.

  • Left-leaning economists, and a growing number of centrist ones, believe that a wealth tax is part of the answer.

  • Gabriel Zucman of the Paris School of Economics,

  • for instance, has proposed an annual levy of at least 2% on fortunes larger than €100m.

  • Although the arguments of economists today are subtler than those normally used to support levies on wealth,

  • they are just as wrongheaded.

  • A dozen oecd countries had wealth taxes in 1990, but over time the approach has fallen out of favour.

  • Austria abolished its wealth tax in 1994, Germany in 1997 and Sweden in 2007.

  • Even France followed suit in 2018.

  • Only three rich countries—Norway, Spain and Switzerland—still have a tax on net wealth.

  • Politicians abandoned such taxes because they did not work.