A made-in-China plan for world domination

中国崛起无法阻挡

Economist

2025-09-25

8 分钟
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  • China's industrial might is hard to capture in numbers.

  • The country accounts for more than 30% of global manufacturing,

  • or more than America, Germany, Japan and South Korea combined.

  • That figure understates the growing terror

  • that Chinese-made stuff inspires in foreign competitors and governments alike.

  • Chinese goods are cheap and getting cheaper,

  • because firms there are both efficient and locked in a domestic price war of epic brutality.

  • After nearly three years of continuous falls in factory-gate prices,

  • many firms are bleeding money and desperate to sell into foreign markets, where margins are fatter.

  • Chinese export growth is impressive when measured by value.

  • It is positively fantastical when measured by volume.

  • Just before the covid-19 pandemic,

  • a third of all containers carrying exports around the world contained stuff assembled, grown or processed in China.

  • Today China's share of global export containers is over 36%,

  • though the country represents around a fifth of world GDP.

  • A foreign business boss in China foresees a reckoning:

  • There will come a point in time when China and the world simply cannot absorb more Chinese goods,

  • and I think that point is approaching.

  • Meanwhile, valuable markets in China are being walled off.

  • New rules limit imports of computer chips, medical devices and more,