Cultural divide: how a volunteer group changed India

文化鸿沟:志愿者团体如何改变印度

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-09-17

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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu-nationalist group, has greatly influenced public life in India since its founding 100 years ago. But will its political power survive after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's term ends? Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. 
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  • The Economist Hello, this is Rosie Bloor,

  • co-host of The Intelligence, our daily news and current affairs podcast.

  • Welcome to Editors Pics.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist that we thought you might enjoy.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • To mark the centenary of the Rashtriya Swamsevak Sangh, or RSS,

  • Mohan Bhagwat, its leader, last month delivered a series of speeches.

  • He recounted the long history of an organisation that claims to be the biggest volunteer group in the world.

  • He defended its Hindu first vision for India.

  • By the standards of your average birthday party, the hours-long lectures were not fun,

  • but for a movement that prices discipline and obsesses about ideology,

  • it seemed a fitting way to celebrate.

  • The RSS insists that it's more than five million members, or male, are doing India good.

  • They gather regularly in over 83,000 shakas or branches across the country to recite prayers,

  • play games, perform martial drills and do charity.

  • They aspire to make India a rigidly Hindu country, one in which minorities,

  • notably Muslims and Christians, should accept Hindu culture as preeminent.

  • This philosophy, known as Hindutva,

  • runs against India's secular constitution but underpins the RSS and its large family of affiliated organisations.

  • These include student clubs, charities and a giant trade union.