Why the Federal Reserve wants to avoid an aggressive rate cut

美联储为何想避免大幅降息

The Indicator from Planet Money

2025-09-16

9 分钟
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The Federal Reserve is expected to make a modest cut to interest rates this week of about a quarter or half a percentage point. President Trump, however, believes they should take a far more aggressive approach: a 3-percentage point cut.  Today on the show, we examine what a 3-percentage point cut would actually look like, and why that outcome would likely backfire on the president. Related episodes:  It's hard out there for a Fed chair  Should presidents have more of a say in interest rates?  Can the Federal Reserve stay independent?  For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.   Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR. This is The Indicator from Planet Money.

  • I'm Paddy Hirsch.

  • And I'm Adrian Ma.

  • It's an exciting week for The Indicator

  • because we find out tomorrow how much the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates.

  • And while it looks like there will be a cut, it's not clear just how deep that cut will be.

  • Now, the smart money, the analysts and Wall Street types,

  • they're predicting maybe a quarter of a percentage point cut, or maybe a half a percentage point.

  • Well, who knows?

  • But however deep the Fed goes, it probably won't be deep enough for President Trump.

  • On his social media platform, TruthSocial, a couple of months ago,

  • Trump wrote, Fed should cut rates by three points.

  • Very low inflation, $1 trillion a year would be saved.

  • Were there any exclamation points there?

  • Oh, yes.

  • Three.

  • Three exclamation points for, I guess, a requested 3 percentage point reduction.

  • Or maybe if you want to be fancy about it, call it 300 basis points.

  • We're fancy.

  • And, you know, a cut of that size would take the Fed funds rate from 4.5% today to just 1.5%.