How much is AI actually affecting the workforce?

人工智能实际上对劳动力的影响有多大?

The Indicator from Planet Money

2025-09-04

9 分钟
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There’s been a lot of big talk about how artificial intelligence is going to replace white collar workers. But what data do we actually have around AI’s impact on the workforce? Today on the show, we speak to an expert who has measured one aspect of these changes. She tells us how this moment in AI compares to the Industrial Revolution. Related episodes: AI creates, transforms, and destroys… jobs The golden ages of labor and looms For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.  Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.  Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • N-P-R. This is the Indication from Planet Money.

  • I'm Darian Woods.

  • And I'm Waylon Wong.

  • A couple of months ago, Jim Farley, the CEO of Ford Motor Company,

  • took the stage at an event called the Aspen Ideas Festival.

  • He was there to talk about the future of the economy and the importance of skilled trades.

  • And as he sees it, something of a crisis.

  • Hiring an entry worker at a tech company has fallen 50% since 2019.

  • Is that really where we want all of our kids to go?

  • And then Jim Farley kind of just drops in this huge prediction.

  • Artificial intelligence is going to replace literally half of all white collar workers in the US.

  • Half of all white collar workers.

  • That is quite a pronouncement from the CEO of a major company.

  • And Jim Farley is not the only executive talking in these dramatic terms about how AI might upend the economy

  • as we know it.

  • Like it could be a 21st century version of the Industrial Revolution.

  • You mean like a generation's long transformational era of human history that will change life forever for you and me?

  • Well, we only have nine minutes.

  • So to the end of the show,

  • we will talk to an economist who's found one small but fascinating way to measure the impact of AI on workers.