Trump card: could China pose a solution for South Africa?

王牌:中国能为南非提供解决方案吗?

Drum Tower

2025-09-02

39 分钟
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Since the end of apartheid, South Africa has walked a diplomatic tightrope, accepting aid and investment from both China and America. But in recent months Donald Trump's administration has slapped Africa's largest economy with 30% tariffs, cut aid, and baselessly accused its president, Cyril Ramaphosa, of presiding over a “white genocide”. Now, China is offering tax-free trade and an alternative model for economic growth, and some in South Africa are asking if they really need American support.  David Rennie, The Economist's geopolitics editor, is joined by John McDermott, our chief Africa correspondent, and they ask: is China the answer to South Africa's Trump problem?  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. 
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  • The Economist. That's America's president, Donald Trump, berating South Africa's leader,

  • President Cyril Ramaphosa about what Donald Trump falsely calls a genocide against white farmers in South Africa.

  • It was a stark contrast with the welcome that Mr. Ramaphosa received on a visit to Beijing late last year.

  • Soldiers saluted,

  • flowers were offered and performers in rainbow outfits in a nod to the rainbow nation he represents danced jubilantly.

  • Lots of countries are under pressure from Trump's America but South Africa is being singled out.

  • It's the only African country with its own executive order accusing it of all kinds of crimes.

  • Beyond accusations of genocide,

  • the Trump administration has cut aid to Africa's largest economy and slapped it with tariffs of 30%.

  • And now voices on the left in South Africa are saying,

  • do they really need to mend fences with America?

  • Because after all, they have the support of another superpower, China.

  • I'm David Rennie, the Economist's Geopolitics Editor.

  • I'm back in the Drum Tower hot seat this week and I'm joined by John McDermott,

  • our Chief Africa Correspondent.

  • And we're asking, as South Africa faces a bully in Washington, is China its trump card?

  • This is Drum Tower from The Economist.

  • John, welcome to Drum Tower.

  • Great to see you.

  • Hi, David.