How to learn a completely unfamiliar language: my first steps in Punjabi

如何学习一门完全陌生的语言:我在旁遮普语的第一步

Learn Languages with Steve Kaufmann

2025-02-27

13 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Is immersion-based learning effective for completely unfamiliar languages? I think so! Watch as I take on Punjabi with LingQ in my latest video.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • Hi there.

  • Today I want to talk again about starting from scratch.

  • A couple of weeks ago, I spoke a bit about the theory of starting a language from scratch,

  • the importance of creating a base of things that we can use as reference to infer how the language performs to make it easier for us to understand,

  • to learn.

  • But today I'm not going to do theory.

  • I'm going to show you practically how I start a new language.

  • Language learning is a process of moving from the unfamiliar to the familiar.

  • Now, if you are learning a somewhat related language,

  • related to a language you already know, things are already a little familiar.

  • If I go from one Slavic language to another, or one Romance language to another,

  • or one Asian language that I know to another, there's an element of things there that are familiar.

  • But today I'm going to talk about Punjabi.

  • I'm going to talk about a language that is extremely unfamiliar to me.

  • The writing system is unfamiliar.

  • There are some loan words from Persian, some words that relate to other Indo-European languages.

  • For example, in so far as Persian is concerned, Punj, Punjabi, Punj is five, five rivers, Punj.

  • So that relates to Punjabi or to relates Persian to Punjabi, but predominantly it's unfamiliar.

  • So what do we do?

  • Stephen Krashen has put forward his theory of language acquisition, which I basically agree with.