The Federal Reserve Under Siege

美联储腹背受敌

The Journal.

2025-08-27

15 分钟
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After months of demands for lower interest rates, President Donald Trump is attempting to fire Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook in the most dramatic step yet in his efforts to take control of the independent central bank. As WSJ’s Matt Grossman explains, the move could allow Trump to alter the makeup of the board enough to potentially outvote Fed Chair Jerome Powell and recast the Fed in his image. Jessica Mendoza hosts.Further Listening: - Who Will Be the Next Fed Chair? Maybe Kevin- Why Trump Pushed His Tariff DeadlineSign up for WSJ’s free What’s News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Last night, just after 8 o'clock in Washington, D.C.,

  • President Donald Trump posted a letter on his social media feed.

  • And you click into the image and you read that he has decided to fire Lisa Cook,

  • who is one of the seven members of the Board of Governors at the Federal Reserve.

  • And what did that letter say?

  • Do you have it up?

  • Yeah, it's a letter on White House letterhead dated August 25th.

  • It says, Dear Governor Cook,

  • pursuant to my authority under Article 2 of the Constitution of the United States and the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 as amended,

  • you are hereby removed from your position on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve effective immediately.

  • That letter is the latest turn in what's been an escalating battle between Trump and America's central bank,

  • the Federal Reserve.

  • The president is considering firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

  • Trump has again been pushing Fed Chair Jerome Powell to lower interest rates,

  • ramping up that pressure by publicly examining costly renovations the Fed is making.

  • President Trump escalated his attacks on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

  • The Fed was created just over 100 years ago.

  • Our colleague Matt Grossman covers economics.

  • And in all those years,

  • a president has never tried to fire the chair of the Federal Reserve or any of its governors.