Can Indonesia afford free lunches?

印尼能否负担得起免费午餐?

The Inquiry

2025-08-19

22 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Children in Indonesia are now receiving free school meals — part of a bold new plan by President Prabowo Subianto to tackle malnutrition. Around one in five children in the country are stunted, meaning they are too short for their age. The lunch programme is central to Prabowo’s vision of a “Golden Indonesia” – a prosperous, high-income nation by 2045. But not everyone is happy. To fund this and other populist pledges, the president has reallocated billions in public funds, cutting budgets from ministries including health and education. There have also been reports of food poisoning linked to the programme. Meanwhile, millions of Indonesians are struggling. The International Monetary Fund warns the country's unemployment rate will rise to 5% this year — the highest among the Southeast Asian economies it tracks. On this week’s Inquiry, we’re asking: ‘Can Indonesia afford free lunches?’ Contributors: Dini Widiastuti, Executive Director, Yayasan Plan International Indonesia Julia Lau, Senior Fellow and Coordinator, Indonesia Studies Programme, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore Dr Suman Chakrabarti, Associate Research Fellow in the Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India Bhima Yudhistira, Executive Director, Center of Economic and Law Studies (CELIOS), Indonesia Presenter: Tanya Beckett Producer: Vicky Farncombe Researcher: Maeve Schaffer Editor: Tara McDermott Technical Producer: Nicky Edwards Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey Image Credit: Dimas Rachmatsyah via Getty Images
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单集文稿 ...

  • This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

  • Welcome to The Inquiry from the BBC World Service.

  • I'm Tanya Beckett.

  • One question, four expert witnesses and an answer.

  • Southeast Asia's largest country is six months into an ambitious programme to tackle its problems with malnutrition amongst children –

  • free school meals.

  • The initiative, led by President Prabowo Sobianto,

  • is part of a much bigger plan to create what he calls a golden Indonesia in the next 20 years.

  • The hope is that a century after breaking free from colonial rule,

  • Indonesia will become a high-income country.

  • And giving the country's young adequate nutrients so they help fuel the nation over those next two decades is a key part of the plan.

  • But the challenge of reaching over 80 million children in a population spread over several hundred islands is proving costly,

  • problematic and even controversial.

  • This week on The Inquiry, we're asking, can Indonesia afford free lunches?

  • With such large populations and also diverse culture and also the level of education in Indonesia,

  • it has been a lot of different factors that is very challenging to achieve a nutrition level for children and also young people in Indonesia.

  • Malnutrition amongst children in Indonesia is a considerable problem.

  • About one in five are stunted, meaning they're too short for their age,

  • and one in 14 are too thin for their height.

  • These children are exposed to the risk of curb development and chronic diseases later in life.