Fee-asco: why Trump's tariffs have hit South-East Asia so hard

关税战重创东南亚

Money Talks from The Economist

2025-08-15

47 分钟
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President Trump's sweeping tariffs took effect last week, imposing seemingly arbitrary levies on goods arriving to America from much of the world. They range from 10% on UK-made products to 50% on shipments from Brazil. But one region has been hit particularly hard: South-East Asia. A growing share of US imports are made in the region, which has benefitted from a push by manufacturers to diversify their supply chains away from China. But do Trump's tariffs, and his ill-defined crackdown on “transshipment”, threaten the factory model that has propelled the region's growth? Hosts: Ethan Wu, Alice Fulwood and Mike Bird. Guests: Louise Loo of Oxford Economics; former White House supply-chain expert Peter Harrell; and Malaysia's deputy trade minister Liew Chin Tong. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The economist.

  • Starting tomorrow, the United States will implement reciprocal tariffs on other nations.

  • A lot has happened since Liberation Day.

  • It's been a long time since we even thought of that.

  • We used to think about it a lot.

  • The announcement on April 2nd kicked off a trade war between the US and China

  • that saw the Trump administration threaten to slap tariffs of 145% on Chinese-made goods.

  • But, earlier this week, the United States and China have extended a truce in their trade war until November,

  • postponing massive tariff hikes just hours before they were due to come into force.

  • China's state news agency Xinhua says this means the 10% tariffs on US imports will remain in place.

  • Many Chinese exports to the US currently face 30% tariffs.

  • Meanwhile, for much of the rest of the world,

  • new tariffs came into effect last week, ranging from 10% for goods from the UK, to 50% on shipments from Brazil.

  • But the impact of the tariffs is particularly complex in one region specifically, Southeast Asia,

  • which was responsible for around 10% of US imports in 2024.

  • That figure has been on the rise in recent years

  • as manufacturers have shifted production away from China

  • in an attempt to shield their supply chains amid rising tensions between Beijing and Washington.

  • But Trump's tariffs changed the calculus once again.

  • So, what does that mean for Asia's manufacturers?