America’s new plan to fight a war with China

美国对抗中国的新战计划

Economist

2025-08-14

12 分钟
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  • It could be a giant archaeological dig.

  • Bulldozers tear at the jungle to reclaim the history of the second world war and its dark finale:

  • the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 80 years ago this month.

  • The work on Tinian, a speck in the Pacific Ocean, has exposed the four runways of North Field.

  • Glass protects the cement pits where Little Boy and Fat Man,

  • the first and only atom bombs used in war, were loaded onto American B-29s.

  • For a time Tinian was the largest air base in the world, but it was soon mostly abandoned.

  • With China as its new rival, America is reviving old wartime facilities across the Pacific.

  • Tinian once allowed its bombers to smash Japanese cities.

  • These days China wields the long spear:

  • it has built up a vast stockpile of missiles that can blast American bases in the region.

  • Any war between the superpowers would be a cataclysm.

  • And both now have nuclear weapons.

  • As in the cold war, nuclear worries go hand in hand with preparations for conventional conflict.

  • The air force is expanding Tinian's small commercial airport as a backup landing place.

  • On the day your correspondent visited, two F-22 jets—America's most capable fighters—took off with a deafening roar.

  • Crews huddled in tents as C-130 transporters brought gear.

  • The fighters had deployed from Alaska for the recently concluded REFORPAC exercise —

  • part of the biggest air-force war game in the Pacific

  • since the cold war—involving more than 400 aircraft and 50 locations thousands of miles apart.